Water in confined spaces such as fish tanks, ponds, or lakes contains organic waste and nutrients that affect water quality. While organic compounds are not visible to the naked eye, their effects become apparent once their levels rise. Some common consequences include:
- Increased algae and plant growth
- Decreased water clarity
- Poorer fish health
- Water discoloration
- Unpleasant smell and taste
To address these issues, various devices and methods exist, including mechanical, chemical, and biological filters, or simply replacing the water. However, Protein Skimmers or Foam Fractionators remain the preferred solution for removing organic waste from water.
Organic waste (also known as Dissolved Organic Compounds or DOC) is the result of decomposed plant matter, fertilizers, fish feed, and excretions from farmed fish that have dissolved into the water. High levels of DOC are undesirable because they lead to:
- Lower oxygen levels
- Increased bacteria, algae, and parasites
- Accumulation of toxic substances for the fish
These factors create an unhealthy environment, negatively impacting fish health and growth. Protein Skimmers and Foam Fractionators work based on the principle that most DOC and nutrients in the water have bipolar properties—one part of the compound attracts air, while the other attracts water. This makes these compounds more likely to attach to air bubbles in the water. Clarity uses Bio Barrel media to thin the water, generating an air bubble surface area where stable foam is created and collected. The smaller the bubbles, the larger the surface area, making the Protein Skimmer or Foam Fractionator more effective.
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